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A '''split reel''' is used when handling film stored on a [[core]]. In exhibition settings, they are used to transfer film from storage on cores to [[Reels|show reels]] for projection. They exist for all [[film gauges]].
A '''split reel''' is used when handling film stored on a [[core]]. In exhibition settings, they are used to transfer film from storage on cores to [[Reels|show reels]] for projection. They exist for all [[film gauges]].


==In projection settings==
==Use with projectors and automatic rewinds==
The two halves of a split reel are held together by the threaded spindle in the center of the reel. When properly tightened, the two halves of the internal flange should be flush to each other and fully tightened. Care must be taken to ensure that the two halves of the reel are secure throughout use, and that the reel itself is in good repair. Because a seemingly-tight split reel can separate while in motion (potentially causing [[film damage]]), it is important not to leave them unattended on automatic rewinds, or use split reels for projection.


Split reels are not recommended for projection. The two halves of a split reel are only held together by the threaded spindle in the center of the reel, and they can loosen and separate if used on a projector. They can also loosen and separate on a rewind table if rewinding is not done at a reasonable speed.  
Loosening can be avoided by considering how the wind orientation relates to the hub threading, and taking care that the reel is rotated in the direction that would tighten the threading rather than loosening it. However, because of the risk of miscalculation, and because [[show reel|show reels]] are widely available, split reels are not recommended for projection.


==Resources==
==Issues with the pin==
*Split reels can be purchased from [https://goldbergbrothers.com/movie-theater-products/projection-booth-equipment/reels/ Goldberg Brothers] through an authorized distributor like your cinema service company or one of the below cinema supply companies. [[70mm]] split reels must be purchased through a service company or directly from Goldberg.
[[File:Split-reel-nub.jpg|right|thumb|200px|Close-up of the center of a split reel, showing the pin.]]
**[https://www.urbanskifilm.com/ Urbanski Film] - 16mm and 35mm split reels
Split reels usually have a metal pin next to the hub that helps to hold the core in place. Sometimes you will run across a core and a split reel that will not fit together. You may need to try another split reel or get creative to fix this situation (whether using a [[trailer flange]] to transfer instead, carefully filing down the core or the pin, or something we haven't thought of).
**[https://www.christys.net/ Christys] - 16mm split reels only
 
==Availability==
Split reels can be purchased from [https://goldbergbrothers.com/movie-theater-products/projection-booth-equipment/reels/ Goldberg Brothers] through an authorized distributor like your cinema service company or [[Technical_consultants|technician]], or one of the below cinema supply companies. [[70mm]] split reels must be purchased through a service company or directly from Goldberg.
*[https://www.urbanskifilm.com/ Urbanski Film] - 16mm and 35mm split reels
*[https://www.christys.net/ Christys] - 16mm split reels only


==See also==
==See also==

Latest revision as of 10:42, 22 April 2020

A 35mm split reel. This photo shows the two halves of the split reel, with a core holding a small amount of 35mm film on the half on the left.

A split reel is used when handling film stored on a core. In exhibition settings, they are used to transfer film from storage on cores to show reels for projection. They exist for all film gauges.

Use with projectors and automatic rewinds

The two halves of a split reel are held together by the threaded spindle in the center of the reel. When properly tightened, the two halves of the internal flange should be flush to each other and fully tightened. Care must be taken to ensure that the two halves of the reel are secure throughout use, and that the reel itself is in good repair. Because a seemingly-tight split reel can separate while in motion (potentially causing film damage), it is important not to leave them unattended on automatic rewinds, or use split reels for projection.

Loosening can be avoided by considering how the wind orientation relates to the hub threading, and taking care that the reel is rotated in the direction that would tighten the threading rather than loosening it. However, because of the risk of miscalculation, and because show reels are widely available, split reels are not recommended for projection.

Issues with the pin

Close-up of the center of a split reel, showing the pin.

Split reels usually have a metal pin next to the hub that helps to hold the core in place. Sometimes you will run across a core and a split reel that will not fit together. You may need to try another split reel or get creative to fix this situation (whether using a trailer flange to transfer instead, carefully filing down the core or the pin, or something we haven't thought of).

Availability

Split reels can be purchased from Goldberg Brothers through an authorized distributor like your cinema service company or technician, or one of the below cinema supply companies. 70mm split reels must be purchased through a service company or directly from Goldberg.

See also