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[[File:Mono tracks.jpg |right|thumb|300px|A print with both variable area and variable density mono tracks.]]
[[File:Mono tracks.jpg |right|thumb|300px|A print with both variable area and variable density mono tracks.]]


'''Sound formats''' are technologies that allow recorded sound to be synchronized to (or otherwise accompany) a film. Before the advent of sound formats, all films were [[silent film|silent]].
'''Sound formats''' are technologies that allow recorded sound to be synchronized to (or otherwise accompany) a film. Sound formats also encompass more advanced technologies like '''noise reduction''' and '''sound processing'''. Before the advent of sound formats, all films were [[silent film|silent]].


* magenta vs. cyan vs. black/silver/gray for optical tracks
* magenta vs. cyan vs. black/silver/gray for optical tracks
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  | [[Stereo]]  || Optical ||  || x ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  
  | [[Stereo]]  || Optical ||  || x ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  
  |-
  |-
  | [[Dolby SR]]  || Optical ||  || x ||  ||  ||  ||  ||   
  | [[Dolby SR]] (35mm) || Optical ||  || x ||  ||  ||  ||  ||   
  |-
  |-
  | [[Dolby A]]  || Optical ||  || x ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  
  | [[Dolby A]] (35mm) || Optical ||  || x ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  
  |-
  |-
  | [[Dolby SR-D]]  || Digital ||  || x ||  ||  ||  ||  || Also called Dolby Digital
  | [[Dolby Digital]]  || Digital ||  || x ||  ||  ||  ||  || Also called Dolby SR-D
  |-
  |-
  | [[DTS]]  || Digital || x || x ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  
  | [[DTS]]  || Digital || x || x ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  
  |-
  |-
  | [[SDDS]]  || Digital ||  || x ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  
  | [[SDDS]]  || Digital ||  || x ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  
|-
| [[Dolby SR]] (70mm)  || Magnetic || x ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  || 
|-
| [[Dolby A]] (70mm)  || Magnetic || x ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||
  |-
  |-
  | Magnetic  || Magnetic || x || x || x || x || x ||  ||  
  | Magnetic  || Magnetic || x || x || x || x || x ||  ||  

Revision as of 17:44, 10 August 2013

A print with both variable area and variable density mono tracks.

Sound formats are technologies that allow recorded sound to be synchronized to (or otherwise accompany) a film. Sound formats also encompass more advanced technologies like noise reduction and sound processing. Before the advent of sound formats, all films were silent.

  • magenta vs. cyan vs. black/silver/gray for optical tracks
  • Determining sound formats (esp. optical formats)
  • Determining sound levels - best practices
  • Sound on disc
  • optical vs. digital vs. mag
  • Amplifiers?
  • Sound processors
  • Speakers


Sound format Type 70mm? 35mm? 16mm? 8mm? Super8? Other gauges? Notes
Mono Optical x x variable density vs. variable area
Stereo Optical x
Dolby SR (35mm) Optical x
Dolby A (35mm) Optical x
Dolby Digital Digital x Also called Dolby SR-D
DTS Digital x x
SDDS Digital x
Dolby SR (70mm) Magnetic x
Dolby A (70mm) Magnetic x
Magnetic Magnetic x x x x x